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There is a multitude of materials usable to make a knife. Some
pages of this site would not be enough for enumerate all to them...
The most exotic wood, animals horns, mammoth ivory, the possibilities
are infinite!
I cannot describe all materials available, I thus concentrated
here on the materials which I use generally (who can vary according
to the availability). According to your needs and your tastes,
I can use other materials. Please communicate with me to know
more about it or to place a special order.

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Purple
Heart
Grows in Mexico, Central America, Brazil and Guyana. Color
is dull brown When we cut it, but turns deep purple with
age and exosition to UV. It has little figure, a even texture
and it is hard and heavy.
(See
a knife with this wood)
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Bocote
Grows in Mexico and Central America
Color is tobacco yellow to reddish brown with black stripes,
often highly figured with eyes. It is Hard, heavy, oily
and takes a good finish.
(See
a knife with this wood)
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African
Blackwood
Grow in East and South Africa. Color is dark purplish brown
with black streaks, giving a nearly black effect. It is
exceptionally dense, very hard and heavy wood, slightly
oily with very fine texture. It take an outstanding finish.
(See
a knife with this wood)
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Cocobolo
Grow in Panama, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. A wood which can
have several variety of color, varies from red to dark brown
to gold to yellow. It is very dense, oily and very durable.
(See
a knife with this wood) |
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Maple
Grow in North America. Creamy
white to light brown or reddish brown in color. It is hard
and as fine texture. The Birdseye burl Maple has small eyes
scattered throughout its surface. Curly maple has wavy lines
that make a shell pattern or parallel curving lines. Fiddleback
Maple possesses parallel lines of wavy grain. Maple
Burl present incredible figures and patern swirled with
variations of color.
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Bloodwood
Grow in Brasil. Color varies from Rich strawberry red, sometimes
with golden yellow stripes, to rich deep red. This Hard
and heavy wood take a high lustrous finish. (See
a knife with this wood)
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Wenge
Grow in Congo Brazzaville and Zaire. Color is dark brown
to black with fine veining. Dur et lourd. Hard and heavy
with a coarse texture. |
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Lacewood
Grow in Australia or
Brazil. Color is light brown to reddish brown with a moderately
coarse even texture. The Lacewood's attractive and figurative
grain looks like small scales. (See
a knife with this wood)
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Rosewood
Comes from India and Indonesia. Dark purplish brown with
blackish streaks, light violet to almost black. The Rosewood
family contains numerous others variety and origins. It
is heavy dense wood that is naturally oily. (See
a knife with this wood)
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Black
palmwood
Grows in Panama. The outer part of the trunk consists of
numerous fine, black fibers crowded densely together and
surrounded by lighter colored material. The end grain gives
the effect of lizard or snake skin
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Snakewood
Originaire de la Guyane Française. Bois dur et rare
à l'apparence d'une peau de serpent ou de léopard.
Il poss;de un grain fin et une couleur variant du brun-roux-orangé
avec des taches brunes. |
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Thuya
burl
Originaire de l'Afrique du Nord la ronce est récolté
sous terre, dans la racine l'arbre. D'une couleur variant
du brun riche à un jaune-orangé, il possède
grain fin qui présente parfois des petits noeuds
(en forme de yeux) et de superbes motifs tourbillonnés.
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Carbon
fiber
Composite material made from carbon fiber (graphite) and
resin. This material is very strong and lightweight (more
strong than the steel, but lighter). Carbon fiber regularly
replaces steel in many applications (Racing cars, planes,
helicopters or space shuttle...)
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Micarta
Matériel synthétique
fait de papier (Paper Macarta), de tissus (Linnen Micarta)
ou de toile épaisse (Canvas Micarta), imprégné
de résine phénolique traité sous pression.
Disponible dans une grande variété de couleurs.
Le Micarta est un matériel très résistant
et très peu sensible à l'eau, au froid, à
la chaleur, à la pourriture ou à la corrosion.
(See
a knife with Micarta handle) |
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G10
Matériel synthétique
fait de fibre de verre imprégnée de résine
époxy sous pression. Disponible dans un choix de
couleurs limité. Le G10 est un matériel très
résistant et très peu sensible à l'eau,
au froid, à la chaleur, à la pourriture ou
à la corrosion. (See
a knife with G10 handle) |
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Mammoth
ivory
The ivory come from mammoth tusk Who lived more than 10000
years ago. These tusks are found in the "Permafrost"
(permanently frozen ground) of Alaska and Sybérie.
Contrary to what a lot of peoples thinks, the Mammoth ivory
is perfectly legal!
The mammoth ivory
color is generally beige, cream-white or light brown. In
some cases, the tusk are found in grounds containing various
metal oxides, causing a unique coloring of the external
bark. Copper oxides giving a blue-green color whereas iron
oxides give brown tint.
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Bones
Material used by men from immemorial time. Color is cream-white
or beige at the normal state, he can be dyed to give a multitude
of colors. Once polished, the bone can looks like the ivory.
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Antlers
and stags
(Moose antlers, Deer antlers,
Elk antlers, etc.)
Another materialused
for a very long time to make tools and weapons. Wood of
cervids "grow and fall" every year, thus no pain
is made to the animal. According to the species, the color
changes (generally brown to beige or white) and sometimes
they can be very textured (small bumps or grooves) or smooth.
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ATS-34
Steel
Stainless steel made in Japan.
Very hard steel with a very good edge holding (A little
more than the 440c).
440c
Steel
Stainless steel named "surgical steel". Better
resistance to corrosion (more stainless) than the ATS-34.
O-1 Carbone
Steel
Carbon steel offering
a very good cutting ability but much it is more sensitive
to corrosion.
DAMAS
Steel
Damas steel is a combination
of two steel (or more) having been forged together and twisted
or folded. Some acid is used to bring out patern; one of
both steel reacting more to the acid and it results a darker
parts, other parts remaining more bright, provoking the
characteristics damas patern.
* Other steel
can be used on demand.
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Non-ferrous
metals (Brass,
copper, bronze)
Of a warm color (yellow, brown orange or gold), they
lose their sheen for a patina of variable color after a
while. Some peoples prefer to keep this patina whereas the
others prefer to maintain the new and clean aspect (polishing
paste and a rag are enough to give to the guards or bolster
their new aspect).
Stainless steel
(416)
Of the same color as the blade ("silver"
color), the 416 stainless steel is less sensitive to corrosion
and is very resistant. He can receive a mirror finish or
a satin finish.
Other materials
The guards and bolsters can be made with many other materials.
They can be also made with the same materials used for the
handle of the knife (wood, G10, carbon fiber, ivory)
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© 2004 Alain
Miville-Deschênes, all rights reserved. |
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English text will be available soon...
Un des critères les plus importants
dans la fabrication d'un couteau est l'acier dont il est fabriqué.
Cet acier doit pouvoir être trempé à une dureté
suffisante, doit conserver un bon tranchant, doit être résistant
et solide, etc.
Il existe
une multitude d'aciers qui répondent selon divers degrés
à ces critères. En général, j'utilise les
aciers inoxydables ATS-34 et 440c. J'utilise parfois de l'acier au carbone
O-1 et je peux utiliser d'autres aciers sur demande (BG-42, CPM-30v,
D2, etc.).
Pour les manches, il existe une
multitude de matériaux utilisables. On peut les départager
en deux grandes familles : les matériaux naturels (utilisés
depuis des milliers d'années) et les matériaux plus récents
et synthétiques (fabriqués par l'homme).
Dans la première catégorie
on retrouve le bois (surtout les bois durs et les bois exotiques); les
cornes (buffle, gemsbok, springbok, etc.); les bois de cervidés
(cerf, orignal, caribou, wapiti, impala, etc.); les os; le cuir; et
l'ivoire d'éléphant ou de mammouth.
Dans l'autre catégorie on
retrouve des matériaux plus "technologiques" tels la
fibre de carbone; le G10; le Micarta; le Titane; le Néoprene;
et une multitude de polymères.
Consultez la section ci-contre
pour en apprendre plus sur les matériaux que j'utilise le plus
fréquemment.
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